|
Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival. Traditionally, it is a
time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in
general. It is a holiday celebrated primarily in Canada and the
United States. While perhaps religious in origin, Thanksgiving is
now primarily identified as a secular holiday.
The date and location of the first Thanksgiving celebration is a
topic of modest contention. Though the earliest attested
Thanksgiving celebration was on September 8, 1565 in what is now
Saint Augustine, Florida, the traditional "first Thanksgiving" is
venerated as having occurred at the site of Plymouth Plantation, in
1621. The Plymouth celebration occurred early in the history in one
of the original thirteen colonies that became the United States, and
this celebration became an important part of the American myth by
the 1800s.
Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in
Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States.
Thanksgiving dinner is held on this day, usually as a gathering of
family members and friends.
Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day, presently celebrated on the fourth
Thursday in November, has been an annual tradition in the United
States since 1863. It did not become a federal holiday until 1941.
Thanksgiving was historically a religious observation to give thanks
to God, and is still celebrated as such by many families, but is now
also considered a secular holiday.
Most Americans celebrate by gathering at home with family or friends
for a holiday feast. Though the holiday's origins can be traced to
harvest festivals which have been celebrated in many cultures since
ancient times, the American holiday is tied to the deliverance of
the English settlers by Native Americans after the harsh winter at
Plymouth, Massachusetts and that event has become the pre-eminent
foundation story for English North America.
The First Thanksgiving was celebrated to give thanks to God and the
Native Americans for helping the pilgrims survive the brutal winter.
Although half of the pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower had
already died, many more would have had it not been for the native
Americans teaching the pilgrims to harvest foods. The first
Thanksgiving feast lasted three whole days providing enough food for
53 pilgrims and 90 Indians. The traditional Thanksgiving menu often
features turkey, stuffing, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie. Americans
may eat these foods on modern day Thanksgiving, but the first feast
did not consist of these items. On the first feast turkey was any
type of fowl that the pilgrims hunted. Pumpkin pie wasn't on the
menu because there were no ovens for baking, but they did have
boiled pumpkin. Cranberries weren't introduced at this time. Due to
the diminishing supply of flour there was no bread of any kind. The
foods included in the first feast included duck, geese, venison,
fish, lobster, clams, swan, berries, dried fruit, pumpkin, squash,
and many more vegetables. |